贫困地区农户参与生态管护岗位的影响因素研究——基于云南省两县的调查数据

A Study of the Factors Influencing Farmers’ Participation in Ecological Management and Protection in Poverty-stricken Areas——Based on the Survey Data of Two Counties in Yunnan Province

选聘建档立卡贫困人口担任生态管护人员是推动生态脆弱地区精准扶贫活动的重要举措。本文基于云南省屏边县和西畴县406个农户的实地调研数据,运用二元Logistic实证模型分析了影响农户参与生态管护岗位的因素。研究结果表明,男性、年龄越小、受教育程度越高、健康程度越好、担任村干部的农户更有可能担任生态管护岗位。当前,贫困户确实获得了更多机会参与生态管护岗位,但是参与农户多属于贫困群体中贫困程度较轻的一部分人群,岗位型补偿的减贫效果有限。为此,在贫困地区需要考虑进一步拓展岗位型补偿的范围,提高贫困人口的受益面。另外,生态补偿扶贫只有充分协调兼容生态保护和减贫两个目标,才能实现脱贫攻坚与生态文明建设的双赢。

Hiring poor people in file to work as ecological protection personnel is an important measure to promote targeted poverty alleviation in ecologically fragile areas.Based on field survey data of 406 farmers in Pingbian County and Xichou County of Yunnan Province,and using dual logistic empirical model,this paper makes an analysis of the factors influencing farmers’participation in ecological management and protection.The results show that farmers who are male,younger,more well-educated,healthier and village cadres are more willing to take the post of ecological management and protection.At present,poor farmers do have more opportunities to take the post,but since they are less poverty-stricken than others,they have limited post compensation to reduce poverty.Therefore,in poverty-stricken areas,the scope of post compensation should be expanded to increase the benefits of poor farmers.In addition,in poverty alleviation by ecological compensation,only when ecological protection is coordinated and integrated with poverty-alleviation,can win-win effect be achieved in poverty-alleviation and ecological civilization construction.