“新西康”:建省后西康地区经济社会的发展及其成效

New Xikang: the Economic and Social Development and Effect in Xikang Area after the Establishment of Xikang Province

1939年初成立的西康省是国民政府抗战建国、维护国家统一的战略举措。西康省政府主席刘文辉(1895-1976)采取了一些措施,在促进经济建设、加强民族关系、发展边疆教育、加紧组训民众、改善人民生活、革新吏治等方面,推进'新西康'之建设。这些举措,体现在政治与经济、文化与教育、宗教与民族三方面,最终的确取得了一定的成效,但需全面、客观地评价。

Establishing Xikang Province in 1939 was a strategic measure of the national government to build the nation and maintain national unity in Anti-Japanese War.Liu Wenhui(1895-1976),Governor of Xikang Province,adopted some measures to promote the construction of Xikang by developing economy,strengthening ethnic relations,developing borderland education,organizing and training people,improving people’s life and reforming official management.These measures were taken in aspects of politics,economy,culture,education,religion and ethnic issues,and in the end,some results were achieved.However,they should be evaluated comprehensively and objectively.