垤玛哈尼语宾谓同形短语的特征及其形成条件

The Characteristics and Forming Conditions of the Isomorphic Object-predicate Phrases in Diema Hani Language

本文运用语言类型学的视角特别是分析类型眼光,对垤玛哈尼语宾谓同形短语的特征及其形成条件进行了研究。在共时描写上,从音节特点和语素结构两方面进行分类,区分了宾语、谓语的'真性'和'假性',归纳了其结合的模式。还对假性同形谓语如何从名词宾语上提取语义做了分析,认为谓语语义的提取主要遵守'常用性'和'专用性'的原则,避免了词义选择上的模棱两可和歧义。在共时描写的基础上,对宾谓同形短语的形成机制进行了分析。指出分析性类型特征是产生宾谓同形短语的结构条件;词类兼用为宾谓同形提供了词汇生成发展的模式;经济原则和类推手段推动了宾谓同形短语的发展。

This paper makes a study of the characteristics and forming conditions of the isomorphic object-predicate phrases in Diema Hani language by using the perspective of linguistic typology,especially the analysis of the type of vision.In synchronic description,it classifies the syllable features and morpheme structure,distinguishes the'truth'and'false'of the object and predicate,and summarizes the mode of its combination.It also analyzes how the false homomorphic predicate extracts the semantics from the noun object.It is believed that the extraction of predicate semantics mainly follows the principles of'common use'and'special use',avoiding the ambiguity in the choice of word meaning.On the basis of synchronic description,the formation mechanism of the isomorphic object-predicate phrases is analyzed.It is pointed out that the characteristics of analytic types are the conditions for forming the isomorphic object-predicate phrases;the combination of parts of speech provides a model for the formation and development of the phrases;and the economic principle and analogy method promote the enrichment and development of the phrases.