履行《名古屋议定书》对瑶族传统医药发展的影响及对策研究

Impacts of the Implementation of Nagoya Protocol on Yao Traditional Medicine

《生物多样性公约》旨在促进生物多样性保护,可持续利用生物多样性组成部分及公平公正分享利用遗传资源及相关传统知识所产生的惠益.《名古屋议定书》对遗传资源及相关传统知识的获取和惠益分享作了进一步的规范.瑶医药是我国重要的生物遗传资源及相关传统知识,履行《名古屋议定书》将对瑶医药传统知识的保护、传承、少数民族地方社区的利益、企业的责任等产生深远的影响.本文在回顾《名古屋议定书》的焦点内容和相关规定的基础上,结合当前瑶医药现状和开发利用情况,分析了我国履行《名古屋议定书》对瑶医药传承与发展的影响,并针对当前存在的问题提出相应的解决对策.

The Convention on Biological Diversity( CBD) aims to the biodiversity conservation,the sustainable use of its components,the fair and equitable sharing of benefits from the utilization of genetic resources and related traditional knowledge. Further regulation has been made in the Nagoya Protocol on the acquisition and benefit sharing of genetic resources and related traditional knowledge. Yao medicine is an important biological genetic resource and related traditional knowledge in China. The implementation of the Nagoya Protocol will have far-reaching impacts on the protection,inheritance of the Yao medicine,the interests of the minority local communities,and the responsibility of the enterprises. Based on reviewing the focus and relevant provisions of the Nagoya Protocol.This paper analyzes the impacts of the implementation of Nagoya Protocol on inheritance and development of Yao medicine,and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to the existing problems.