迪庆藏族自治州神山传统文化和生物资源保护研究

Study on Indigenous Knowledge and Genetic Resources Protection in Diqing, Yunnan Province

本文针对迪庆藏族自治州的藏族神山进行了调查和研究,结合对相关文献和资料进行分析,运用民族生态学、植物生态学和文化人类学的研究方法,充分了解香格里拉大峡谷的自然资源环境状况和当地的藏族文化对环境的保护作用.研究结果显示,香格里拉大峡谷的藏族神山在生物多样性相关的传统文化的数百年的保护下,植被比较原始,状况良好,生物多样性得到很好的保护,其中,建群种为冷杉,其重要值为40.71%.神山为当地居民提供丰富的林木产品,发挥了相应的生态功能.藏族神山文化的传承是保护当地自然环境的有力保障,我们应积极探寻神山文化对于环境保护的作用机制,使民族传统知识和现代自然资源保护有机结合,使得生态环境和人文社会实现和谐发展.

Shangri-La Gorge,located in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Northwest Yunnan,has a unique landscape and rich biodiversity.Tibetan culture has a significant influence on the local natural environment.In order to evaluate the role of the Tibetan sacred hills in nature conservation,we carried out an extensive survey through the methods of ethno-ecology,plantecology and cultural anthropology.The results showed that the Tibetan Shenshan in Shangri-La Grand Canyon has relatively primitive vegetation,good vegetation condition and good biodiversity protection under the protection of biodiversity-related traditional culture for hundreds of years.The dominant population is Abies fabri,with an important value of 40.71%.Applying indigenous knowledge to promote nature conservation would be an effective way for local community development and biodiversity protection.It is significant to explore the mechanism of the action of the mountain culture to the environmental protection and society development.