扩展组合模连续铸挤铝管材的挤压力分析(英文)

Extrusion force analysis of aluminum pipe fabricated by CASTEX using expansion combination die

为了确定管材扩展组合模连续铸挤过程的变形力,将金属扩展组合模的模腔划分为导流区、扩展区、分流区、焊合区和定径区,分析各区金属的受力状态;用切块法建立各区应力计算公式。将金属连续铸挤型腔划分为液相区与半固态区、固态初始夹紧区和固态夹紧区,建立管材连续铸挤挤压力计算公式。在自行设计的连续铸挤机上进行铝管扩展组合模连续铸挤实验并测量其挤压力,获得的径向挤压力实验结果与理论计算结果吻合。

To determine the extrusion force of pipe fabricated by continuous casting and extrusion (CASTEX) using an expansion combination die, the metallic expansion combination die was divided into diversion zone, expansion zone, flow dividing zone, welding chamber, and sizing zone, and the corresponding stress formulae in various zones were established using the slab method. The deformation zones of CASTEX groove were divided into liquid and semisolid zone, solid primary gripping zone, and solid gripping zone, and the formulae of pipe extrusion forces were established. Experiments were carried out on the self-designed CASTEX machine to obtain the aluminum pipe and measure its extrusion force using the expansion combination die. The experimental results of radial extrusion force for aluminum pipe are in good agreement with the calculated ones.