摘要
采用Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机在300~450°C、0.001~1.0 s-1条件下对不同铝片层厚度的Al2O3/Al复合材料进行变形行为研究。实验结果表明,在设定的温度下,流变应力随着应变速率的增加而增加,而在设定的应变速率下,流变应力随着温度的升高而降低。在所采用的实验条件下,片层Al2O3/Al复合材料的高温流变行为可以用双曲正弦函数来描述。Al2O3/Al-2μm和Al2O3/Al-1μm复合材料在进行真应变为0.6的热变形时最优加工工艺参数分别为300~330°C,0.007~0.03 s-1和335~360°C,0.015~0.06 s-1。而热加工图也明确了此两种复合材料的流变失稳区。
The deformation behaviors of Al2O3/Al composites were investigated by compressive tests conducted at temperature of 300-450 °C and strain rates of 0.001-1.0 s-1 with Gleeble-1500 D thermal simulator system. The results show that the flow stress increases with increasing strain rate and decreasing temperature. The hyperbolic sine constitutive equation can describe the flow stress behavior of Al2O3/Al composites, and the deformation activation energy and constitutive equations were calculated. The processing maps of Al2O3/Al-2 μm and Al2O3/Al-1 μm composites at strain of 0.6 were obtained and the optimum processing domains are in ranges of 300-330 °C, 0.007-0.03 s-1 and 335-360 °C, 0.015-0.06 s-1 for hot working, respectively. The instability zones of flow behavior can also be recognized by the maps.
基金
Project(2012AA030311)supported by the National High-tech Research and Development Program of China
Project(2010BB4074)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality,China
Project(2010ZD-02)supported by the State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials,China
