摘要
采用高浓度Ca3(PO4)2、CaH PO4和Ca(H2PO4)2溶液对Ti6Al4V合金进行水热处理,以进行生物活性表面改性。经过处理的试样表面覆盖的薄膜由尺寸为60~240 nm的纳米颗粒组成。这种薄膜也能在电子束熔融技术制备的Ti6Al4V支架上生长。X射线光电子能谱分析表明,试样表面钛元素以TiO2形式存在,钙和磷元素以磷酸钙形式存在。X射线衍射和拉曼光谱分析表明,试样表面层由锐钛矿TiO2和羟基磷灰石组成。在无钙Hank’s平衡盐液中的动电位极化实验表明,水热处理试样的耐蚀性比抛光试样的显著提高。本研究提供了易于操作、处理温度低、腐蚀性低的生物活性表面改性方法,此方法可用于生物医用多孔Ti6Al4V合金的表面改性。
Ti6Al4V alloy was subjected to hydrothermal treatment in the concentrated Ca3(PO4)2, Ca HPO4 and Ca(H2PO4)2 solutions for bioactive surface modification. The treated samples are covered by films composed of nano-particles with the size of 60-240 nm. Such film can also be grown on the strut surface of a Ti6Al4 V scaffold prepared by electron beam melting(EBM) technology. XPS analysis indicates that Ti element on the surface presents as TiO2, and Ca and P elements are in the form of calcium phosphate. XRD and Raman analyses show that the surface layer is composed of anatase TiO2 and hydroxyapatite. Potentiodynamic polarization test in a Ca-free Hank's balanced solution demonstrates that the treated sample has markedly improved corrosion resistance compared with the polished sample. The present work provides a bioactive surface modification method that is easily-operated, low-temperature, less corrosion, and applicable to porous Ti6Al4 V alloy for biomedical applications.
基金
Projects(xjj2011096,CHD2011JC001)supported by the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities,China
Projects(50901058,51374174)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Project(2013JZ015)supported by the Science and Technology Program of Shaanxi Province,China
关键词
钛
TIO2
磷酸钙
水热处理
腐蚀
titanium
TiO2
calcium phosphate
hydrothermal treatment
corrosion
