Soil vanadium pollution and microbial response characteristics from stone coal smelting district

石煤提钒区土壤钒污染和微生物响应特征（英文）

A field investigation was performed to study the content, speciation and mobility of vanadium, as well as microbial response in soil from a stone coal smelting district in Hunan province of China. The results showed that the contents of soil V ranged from 168 to 1538 mg/kg, which exceeded the maximum permissible value of Canadian soil quality for V. The mean soil V content from wasteland area reached 1421 mg/kg, and those from the areas related with slag heap, ore pile and smelting center were 380, 260 and 225 mg/kg, respectively. Based on the results of the modified BCR sequential extraction procedure, V contents in the mobile fractions varied from 19.2 to 637 mg/kg accounting for 7.4%-42.3% of total V, and those of V(+5) species were between 21.9 and 534.0 mg/kg. Soil enzyme activity and microbial basal respiration were adversely affected by high level of soil V. More attention should be paid to soil V pollution and potential hazardous surrounding the stone coal smelting district.

通过野外调查研究湖南省某石煤提钒冶炼区周边土壤中钒的含量、形态、活性以及微生物响应特征。结果表明,该区域土壤钒含量范围为168~1538 mg/kg,均超过加拿大土壤质量钒的最高允许值(130 mg/kg)。废弃区土壤平均钒含量高达1421 mg/kg,尾渣区、原矿区和冶炼中心区的土壤平均钒含量分别为380、260和225 mg/kg。BCR顺序提取结果表明,土壤活性态组分(包括酸提取态、可还原态和可氧化态)中钒含量为19.2~637.0 mg/kg,占总钒含量的7.4%~42.3%。土壤中五价钒含量为21.9~534.0 mg/kg。此外,土壤高含量钒抑制了土壤酶活性和基础呼吸率。石煤提钒区土壤钒污染和潜在生态风险值得关注。