摘要
以NaSiO_3·9H_2O和CaCl_2为原料,通过化学沉积法合成链状硅酸盐(CaSiO_3)。采用拉曼光谱、X射线衍射和红外光谱研究其在NaOH碱熔过程中的分解机制。结果表明,CaSiO_3在碱熔过程中链状结构的硅氧四面体结构逐渐断裂、转变生成岛状结构的硅氧四面体。CaSiO_3分解过程中同时生成3种中间体:Ca_2SiO_4,Na_2CaSiO_4和Na_2SiO_3,最终产物是Ca(OH)_2和Na_4SiO_4。因此,CaSiO_3在NaOH碱熔融反应过程中存在两条反应途径,分别以离子交换和硅酸盐骨架结构改变为主要形式,碱熔过程中硅酸盐结构的变化贯穿于整个反应过程。
The mechanism of decomposition of calcium inosilicate(CaSiO_3) synthesized through chemical deposition method using analytical reagent NaSiO_3·9H_2O and CaCl_2 during the alkali fusion process using NaOH was investigated by Raman spectroscopy in situ,X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer(FTIR).The results show that the tetrahedral silica chains within CaSiO_3 are gradually disrupted and transformed into nesosilicate with the isolated SiO_4 tetrahedra at the beginning of the alkali fusion process.The three intermediates including Ca_2SiO_4,Na_2CaSiO_4 and Na_2SiO_3 appear simultaneously in the decomposition of CaSiO_3,while the final products are Ca(OH)_2 and Na_4SiO_4.It can be concluded that there exist two reaction pathways in the alkali fusion process of CaSiO_3:one is ion exchange,the other is in the main form of the framework structure change of silicate.The reaction pathway is led by silicate structure transformation in the alkali fusion process.
基金
Project(20112120120003)supported by the Science and Technology Projects of Ministry of Education of China
Project(L2014120)supported by the Educational Commission of Liaoning Province,China
