摘要
红古话是目前确知只有两个单字调的极少数汉语方言点之一。本文对4名发音人的声调进行声学实验分析,通过对音高曲线的考察和对音高数据的聚类分析,将红古话声调的调值处理为第一声(平去声)24;第二声(上声)53。论文通过提出'调内成分'与'调外成分'的概念,较为详细地讨论了带有西北方言特色的附加性下降尾音问题(声调方面);也分析说明了红古话调域范围较窄的现象。音高数据聚类分析可以为调类的确定提供重要参考。
Honggu Chinese is one of the few identified Chinese dialects with only 2tones.Acoustic analysis was conducted on sound samples of 4native informants.Pitch contour and cluster analysis are adopted for tone classification.We argued that the two tone pitches are 24 and 53respectively.The paper discusses the appended falling tail of the citation syllable in Northwest Chinese under concepts internal component and external component,and illustrates the narrow pitch range of Honggu Chinese.Cluster analysis of pitch data discriminates tone categories with high precision.
作者
冉启斌
田弘瑶佳
祁褎然
RAN Qibin;TIAN Hongyaojia;QI Youran
出处
《中国语音学报》
2013年第1期82-92,共11页
Chinese Journal of Phonetics
基金
国家社科基金“类型学视野下的汉语极端音系调查与研究”(12CYY059)声调部分的成果之一
关键词
兰银官话
红古话
二声调
声学实验
音高聚类分析
Lanyin Mandarin
Honggu dialect
2-tone system
Acoustic analysis
Cluster analysis of pitch
