话语标记的语用、心理和交际功能的交互性研究

An Interactive Study of Pragmatic, Psychological and Communicative Functions of Discourse Markers

为探讨会话过程中语言、心理、行为之间的交互关系,本文以话语标记的关联理论和会话“交际链”模型为理论依据,以“嗯”“啊”类话语标记为研究对象,研究了该类话语标记具有的语用、情绪、认知、交际四方面的功能、分布及交互性规律。研究发现:(1)不同语用功能在情绪、认知、交际等不同维度上具有不同的区别性特征组合;(2)情绪激活度和话语标记发音响度、复杂度呈正相关;(3)情绪层与认知(相信—怀疑)层、交际(接受—拒绝)层不存在明显相关性,但认知层和交际层之间存在正相关关系。

In order to research the interactive relationships among language,psychology and social behaviors in human conversations,this paper adopted the Relevance theory of discourse markers and the model of Communication chain as the theoretical frameworks,and studied the distribution and interactive relationships of the discourse markers from four perspectives:pragmatic,emotional,cognitive and communicative functions.The results found that:(1)different pragmatic functions have different distinguishing features in different dimensions such as emotion,cognition and communication;(2)emotional activation is positively correlated with loudness and complexity of the pronunciations of discourse markers;and(3)there are no obvious correlations between emotion dimension and cognition(belief-doubt),communication(acceptance-rejection)dimensions,but there is positive correlation between cognition dimension and communication dimension.