针对性护理对精神分裂症患者的影响

The effect of nursing care on the patients with schizophrenia

目的探讨针对性护理对精神分裂症患者的影响。方法选取2013年6月至2014年12月四川省乐山市五通桥区精神病医院收治的100例精神分裂症患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组,各50例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者实施针对性护理,比较两组患者干预1年后出走、伤人、自伤、毁物事件发生情况及简明精神病量表(BPRS)评分。结果干预1年后,观察组患者出走、伤人、自伤、毁物等危险行为发生率均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组患者焦虑抑郁、敌对猜疑、缺乏活力、思维障碍评分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论对精神分裂症患者实施针对性护理,能有效降低不良事件发生,改善患者临床症状。

Objective To explore the effect of nursing care on the patients with schizophrenia.Methods 100 cases of mental psychiatric hospital were selected from June 2013 to December 2014 in Sichuan province Wutongqiao District of Leshan City,the schizophrenia patients as the research object,randomly divided into observation group and control group,50 cases in each.The control group was given routine nursing,the observation group of patients for nursing intervention,compared two groups of patients after 1 years away,assault,injury,destruction of events and the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale(BPRS) score.Results 1 years after the intervention,observation group patients with dangerous behavior home,assault,injury,destruction of property and other incidence rate were significantly lower than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P < 0.05);patients with anxiety depression,hostile suspicion,lack of vitality,thought disorder scores were significantly lower than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion It can effectively reduce the incidence of adverse events and improve the clinical symptoms of patients with schizophrenia.