2012年彭州市新生儿首针乙肝疫苗接种情况分析

First Dose HB Vaccine Status in Newborns in Pengzhou City in 2012

目的了解彭州市新生儿首针乙肝疫苗的接种情况,进一步提高新生儿乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率,推进乙肝的防治工作。方法对彭州市产科医院2012年出生的共6 819例新生儿首针乙肝疫苗接种情况进行调查,对未及时接种首针原因进行分类统计和分析。结果彭州市2012年出生的6 819例新生儿,乙肝疫苗及时接种6786例,24 h及时接种率为99.52%,未及时接种33例,影响首针乙肝疫苗未及时接种的原因主要是新生儿健康因素,占未及时接种总数93.94%,其中早产儿占60.61%、足月低体重儿占12.12%。结论通过规范相关政策的管理,提高医院产科医务人员对首针乙肝疫苗及时接种重要性的了解,规范接种流程,正确掌握禁忌证,提高公众正确认识首针乙肝疫苗接种的重要性等措施,可在很大程度上提高乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率。

Objective To investigate the first dose HB vaccine status in newborns in Pengzhou city and to further improve the timely coverage of the first dose HB vaccine and to promote Methods The status of the firstdose HB vaccine in 6 819 newborns in 2012 in HB prevention and control. Pengzhou Maternity Hospital were investigated,the reason for not timely inoculating the first dose were classified and statistically analyzed.ResultsThere were 6 786 of 6 819 cases were timelyinoculated,the 24- hour timely vaccination rate was 99. 52%. There 33 cases were not timely inoculated.The major cause leads to not timely inoculating was health factors,accounting for 93. 94% of the total,among which the premature infants accounted for 60. 61% and the mature infant of low- birth weight accounted for 12. 12%. Conclusion By standardized relevant policies,improvement in importance of the first dose HB vaccine recognized by medical staff,and standardized vaccine progress,correctly mastering the contraindication and improvement of public relevant knowledge,the timely vaccine rate of HB could be greatly improved.