2016年成都市新都区恶性肿瘤发病死亡分析

Incidences and Mortalities of Malignancies in Xindu District,Chengdu,2016

目的分析成都市新都区2016年恶性肿瘤发病死亡情况,为制定防制措施提供理论依据。方法对2016年恶性肿瘤的发病死亡监测数据进行分析,分别计算发病率(死亡率)、标化发病率(死亡率)及构成比。结果 2016年新都区恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率分别为302.04/10万和190.18/10万,中国人口标化发病率和死亡率分布为192.43/10万和120.13/10万,世界人口标化发病率和死亡率分别为214.20/10万和134.87/10万。恶性肿瘤发病第一顺位是肺癌,其次依次是食管癌,结直肠癌,肝癌和胃癌等,前10位恶性肿瘤占所有恶性肿瘤的73.41%。恶性肿瘤死亡第一顺位是肺癌,其次是食管癌,肝癌,胃癌和结直肠癌,前10位恶性肿瘤死亡病例占全部恶性肿瘤死亡病例的86.37%。结论新都区恶性肿瘤的发病情况与全国平均水平相似,食管癌、肺癌的发病率远高于全国水平,恶性肿瘤的死亡率高于全国水平,其中以食管癌、肺癌为首的恶性肿瘤死亡率高于全国水平,所以应将食管癌、肺癌作为新都区重点防控癌样。

Objective To analyze the incidences and mortalities of malignancies in Xindu District in 2016 and to provide a theoretical basis for malignancy province and control.Methods The incidence/mortality rates of malignancies in Xindu district in 2016 were analyzed.Incidence/mortality rates,standardized incidence/mortality rates and constituent ratios were calculated.Results In 2016,the incidence/mortality rates of malignancies in Xindu District were 302.04/105 and 190.18/105,respectively;China-standardized incidence/mortality rates were 192.43/105 and 120.13/105,respectively;world-standardized incidence/mortality rates were192.43/105 and 120.13/105,respectively.The malignancy with the highest incidence was lung cancer,followed by esophageal cancer,colorectal cancer,liver cancer and gastric cancer.The top 10 malignancies accounted for 73.41% of all malignancies.The malignancy with the highest mortality was lung cancer,followed by esophageal cancer,liver cancer,gastric cancer and colorectal cancer.The top 10 cancers contributed to86.37% of all malignancy-associated deaths.Conclusion The incidence of malignancies in Xindu District was similar to the national average level;the incidence rates of esophageal cancer and lung cancer are much higher than national average levels.The mortality rate of malignancies is higher than the national average level.The mortality rates of esophageal cancer and lung cancer are higher than the national levels,so they should be the focus of cancer prevention and control in Xindu district.should be focus on prevention and control.