北宋后期贾公述墓志考释

On the Epitaph of Jia Gongshu of the late Northern Song Dynasty

出土于河南许昌的政和三年贾公述墓志,详细载录了北宋后期中下级文官贾公述的籍贯、世系、仕宦经历以及姻亲子嗣等情况。志主贾公述系仁宗朝宰辅贾昌朝之孙,其官阶迁转体现了元丰官制改革后新官阶的施行及部分京朝官员的阶称较元丰改制前或有迁升的情况。贾公述仕任地方监税官的经历反映出北宋中后期地方盐税的监管愈益完备和地方税务监官选任方式的变迁。贾公述于徽宗年间调任管勾崇福宫,亦发生于北宋后期祠禄制度日趋冗滥的背景之下。贾公述墓志为北宋后期政治、经济及文化政策等的变革提供了重要例证资料。

The epitaph of Jia Gongshu,who was born in 1113 AD at Xuchang,records his life.Jia was the grandson of Jia Changchao,who was the Prime Minister of Empire Ren.The promotions of Jia reflect the reform in official positions after the Yuanfeng time.The experience of Jia Gongshu in charge of salt tax reveals changes related to salt-taxing supervision.Jia was appointed to manage the Chongfu palace in the reign of Empire Hui.The epitaph contributes greatly to understanding the reforms in politics,economy and cultural strategies in the late Northern Song Dynasty.