沈从文《边城》与人类情感形式创造

Shen Congwen’s The Border Town and the Creation of Human Emotional Forms

《边城》研究史显示,无论是'牧歌说'还是'空虚说',观点分歧集中在对人性的不同理解上。他们所理解的人性都与沈从文所理解的不同。沈从文所理解的人性是'把道理包含在现象中'的人性,是'完成了的自然主义'和'完成了的人道主义'的完整人性。沈从文在《边城》中所创造的人生形式和'爱'的情感形式,具有人类普遍的情感形式意味。《边城》中的人类情感形式创造,具有'人类的文学'的普遍价值和意义。

The research history of The Border Town shows that the divergence of opinions between'the theory of pastoral'and'the theory of emptiness'focuses on their different understandings on human nature,which are different from Shen Cong-wen’s.Shen Congwen regards human nature as one in which'the truth is included in the phenomenon',or as an integrated one which has'completed naturalism and humanitarianism'.The life form and the emotional form of'love'created in Shen Congwen’s The Border Town have the universal meaning of human emotional form.The human emotional form created in The Border Town has the universal value and significance of'human literature'.