网络民意对社会治理的影响

Tools or Interference: the Influence of Network Public Opinion on Social Governance

网络影响力逐渐渗透到政府管理领域,网络民意的表达成为公众参与社会治理的重要途径。作为民意的重要组成部分,网络民意与社会治理具有着天然的联系,也为社会治理决策提供重要依据。汇集了不同阶层的意见、遵循自下而上的治理路径、公众积极献言增加治理智慧,彰显了网络民意在社会治理中的积极价值。网络民意形成的特殊过程造成社会治理成本高、民主化水平低、多元社会思潮混杂等问题。理性对待网络民意对社会治理的作用,既要重视积极作用,也要规避消极影响。

Network influence has gradually penetrated into the field of government management.The expression of network public opinion has become an important way for the public to participate in social governance.As an important component of public opinion,network public opinion is naturally connected with social governance and provides an important basis for social governance decision-making.It brings together the opinions of different strata,follows the bottom-up governance path,and increases the wisdom of governance through public active contributions,which highlights the positive value of network public opinion in social governance.The formation of network public opinion is a special process,which results in high cost of social governance,low level of democratization and mixed social trends of thought.Rationally treat the role of network public opinion in social governance,we should not only attach importance to the positive role,but also avoid the negative impact.