毛泽东和戴高乐独立自主外交斗争策略比较

The Analysis of Mao Zedong and De Gaulle Diplomatic Strategy

毛泽东领导下的中国和戴高乐领导下的法国在二战后都选择了"一边倒"的外交政策,中国倒向了苏联,法国与美国结成紧密联盟。之后冷战的两大阵营内,他们各向其盟主苏美发起争取独立自主的实践斗争。他们的斗争遥相呼应,策略有许多相似之处,如在核问题、与第三世界关系、利用美苏矛盾发展本国利益等方面。中法两国的独立外交都取得了巨大成就,两国的国际地位都有了较大提高。他们相似的斗争策略却产生了完全不同的结果,毛泽东的独立外交加速了中苏关系破裂,而戴高乐的独立外交使法美联盟更加成熟。

After the World War Ⅱ,as famous leaders Mao Zedong and De Gaulle respectively leaded China and France in the Two Groups for independent diplomacy. Their diplomatic strategies had many similarities: the nuclear question,relationship with the third world,using the conflicts between the United States and the Soviet Union etc. China and France's independent diplomacy made great achievements,international status of the two countries had improved greatly. But the same struggle strategies had different results: the Sino- Soviet relations broke down and the France-America relations had both struggle and cooperation.