峡江地区夏商周时期聚落考古初步研究

Preliminary Study on Settlement Archaeology in Xia-Shang-Zhou Period in Xiajiang Area

由于特殊的地理环境,峡江地区早期人类聚居地表现出面积较小、延续使用时间较短、受洪水破坏严重等特点,在此开展聚落考古研究的难度较大。随着三峡工程的开展,考古发现材料不断丰富,笔者拟对该区域夏商周时期的聚落考古研究作一初步尝试。主要选取官庄坪、何光嘴、庙坪、中坝和双堰塘等几处典型遗址进行个案分析,通过研究单个遗址的平面布局和历史演变,来管窥峡江地区夏商周时期的聚落发展和演变情况。

Because of the special geographical environment,the areas of early human settlements in Xiajiang area are small,continuous usage time is short,the flood destruction is bad. It is difficult to have a research on settlement archaeology. With the development of Three Gorges project,archaeological materials continuously enriched,the author intends to have a research on settlement archaeology in Xia-Shang-Zhou period. The paper selects some typical sites such as Guan Zhuangping,He Guangzui,Miao Ping,Zhong Ba and Shuang Yantang to make case analysis. By analyzing the plane layout and the historical evolution of the single site,the paper attempts to study the settlement development and evolution situation in Xia-Shang-Zhou period in Xiajiang area.