现实与超越:道德不可偏废的两个维度

Reality and Transcendence: Two Dimensions of Moral Can Not Be Neglected

无私、奉献、利他等无疑是道德原则,公平、公正、等价交换、满足人的正当需要等同样也是道德原则。道德既具有超越性,也具有现实性,现实性与超越性是道德的两个不可分割和偏废的维度。否定道德的超越性,把道德原则仅仅局限于现实的利益和关系层面,会使道德原则因缺乏张力而软弱无力;离开现实性的基础,片面强调道德的超越性,会使大多数人难以认同和奉行,造成道德原则的虚无和无效。因此,坚持现实性和超越性统一的道德原则,既是道德的生命力所在,也是解决当前社会道德问题的根本出路。

Selflessness,dedication,altruism are moral principle and fairness,justice,equivalent exchange,meeting the legitimate needs of people are also moral principles. Moral has transcendence as well as the reality,reality and transcendence are two dimensions of moral,which can not be segmentated and neglected. Negating moral's transcendence,confined the moral principles to the realistic interests and relationship level,will cause the moral principle to lack tension and powerless;leaving the basic of reality,one-sided emphasing on moral transcendence,won't let most people identify and pursue,and will result in the moral principle void and invalid. Therefore,adhering to the unity principle of reality and transcendence,is not only moral's vitality,but also the fundamental way to solve the present moral problems.