认知语境视域下指类句的语用认知

A Study of Generic Sentence from the Perspective of Cognitive Context

认知语境的凸显性和关联性使得人们在指类词和指类句的谓语部分之间建立起了某种常规性关系。指类句的反例容忍根本原因是反例存在的客观性,认知语境的模糊性使得储存在大脑中的反例信息在言语交际时被隐藏起来。认知语境的开放性为目前零反例指类句提供了产生反例的可能。

People have built some conventional relationship between the generic words and the predicate part of the generic sentences because of the prominence and relevance of the cognitive context. The primary cause of the exception- toleration of generic sentence lies in the objective existence whose information contained in the brains of people is not activated in the communication. The open characteristic of the cognitive context offers some possibility for the occurrence of the exception of the zero exception generic sentences.