国际垄断资本积累逻辑中的美国对华“贸易争端”

The US-China Trade Friction in the Logic of International Monopoly Capital Accumulation

为抵挡利润率下降趋势,美国等发达资本主义转向新自由主义和金融化,收入因而由劳动向资本转移,其内部积累矛盾激化推动了以国际垄断资本利益为核心的全球化,最终引起美国制造业"空心化"及中美贸易失衡;当代资本主义的技术垄断和金融垄断特征与全球化形成合力,加深国际剥削,使收入分配空前悬殊,构成2008年国际金融危机的经济根源;危机后的衰退周期更使积累条件趋于恶化,美国国内中小资本及中低端劳动者利益进一步受损,国际阶级矛盾凸显。美国对华"贸易争端"是国际垄断资本积累矛盾激化的集中体现,更是美国维护其垄断地位遏制中国发展的行动;中国应立足于破解技术垄断和金融垄断,防止过度金融化,推进"一带一路"建设,探索打破资本主义垄断发展格局的新发展战略。

In order to withstand the downward trend of profit rates, developed capitalist countries such as the United States have turned to neoliberalism and financialization. The income is thus transferred from labor to capital. And the intensified contradiction of internal accumulation is promoting the globalization that is focused on the interests of international monopoly capital, which finally leads to the 'hollowing out' of US manufacturing industry and the trade imbalance between China and the United States;the technological monopoly and financial monopoly of contemporary capitalism, together with globalization, have aggravated international exploitation and made an unprecedented excessive disparity in income distribution, which constitutes the economic root of the international financial crisis in 2008;moreover, the post-crisis recession cycle has made the accumulation condition worse, so the interests of small and medium-sized capital and low-end workers in the United States are further impaired, with international class contradictions becoming prominent. The trade friction provoked by the United States against China is an epitome of the sharpened accumulated contradiction of international monopoly capitalism but also the strategy adopted by the United States to maintain its monopoly position to restrain China’s development;China should devote itself to breaking the technological monopoly and financial monopoly, preventing financialization and promoting 'Belt and Road Initiative' to explore a new strategy which can break the capitalistic monopoly development pattern.