新中国70年生产力理论与实践的演进

The Evolution of the Theory and Practice of Productivity during the 70 Years of New China

理解1949年新中国成立以后生产力的变迁,需要探讨新中国成立70年以来生产力的建设在经济潮变中经历着怎样的优化与革新,因此,本文以理论和实践双向叙述的逻辑梳理生产力的演进与发展脉络。首先,基于对马克思主义生产力理论的继承与拓展,归纳新中国70年以来在生产力理论上的创新发展,包括由传统生产要素向组合生产要素的发展,由生产力效率向生产力质量发展以及由短期生产力向长期生产力的发展。其次,通过分析新中国70年生产力实践条件的变化,梳理新中国70年生产力实践演进的逻辑与规律,认为自中国进入经济新时代,应充分强调创新生产力、知识生产力的核心动力,重视绿色生产力成为普遍形态,加强劳动生产力质量对生产力质量的促进效果,以及推进生产力要素组合的协调与融合。最后,在理论与实践的互动关系中,提出经济新时代背景下中国新生产力的模式构建与实践展望。

To understand the changes in productivity after the founding of New China in 1949,it is necessary to discuss how the construction of productivity optimizes and innovates in the economic tide since the founding of New China 70 years ago.Therefore,this paper combs the evolution and development of productivity with the theoretical and practical logics.Firstly,based on the inheritance and expansion of Marxist productivity theory,this paper summarizes the innovative development of productivity theory in the past 70 years of New China,including the development from traditional production factors to combined production factors,the development from productivity efficiency to productivity quality and the development from short-term productivity to long-term productivity.Secondly,through analyzing the changes in the conditions of productivity practice in the 70 years of New China,this paper sorts out the logic and rule of the evolution of productivity practice in the 70 years of New China.It is believed that since China entered the new era of economy,we should fully emphasize the core driving force of innovation productivity and knowledge productivity,pay attention to the emergence of green productivity as a universal form,strengthen the effect of the quality of labor productivity on the quality of productivity,and promote the coordination and integration of the combination of productivity factors.Finally,in the interactive relationship between theory and practice,this paper proposes the model construction and practical prospects of China’s new productive forces in the context of the new economic era.