试论康有为体育思想的历史影响

on the Historical Influence of Kang You-wei's Sports Thought

运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对康有为体育思想的历史影响进行了研究。研究认为:康有为推崇动,积极宣扬政治改良,开启了近代中国的政治变革之风,其尚武爱国、强国强种的体育思想促进了反帝爱国运动的开展;康有为的体育思想借鉴了西方先进文化的已有成果,着重培养文武兼修的全能新人,其重视体育教育在新式人才养成中的作用的体育思想开了近代新式学校教育的先河,培养了大量体用兼备的人才;康有为极力提倡旨在富国强兵的尚武精神,提出建立民兵团练的具体措施,在其尚武的体育思想感染下,民间体育组织迅速成长起来,同时留学生归国后创办体育学校和组织的举动促进了西方体育在近代中国的传播。

Using the methods of documentary and logic analysis, the paper studies the historical influence of Kang You-wei's sports thought. It considers that Kang You-wei praised sports and actively promoted political reform, which opened the wind of the political change in modern China. His martial patriotic, strong power of sports thoughts promoted the anti-imperialist patriotic movement. Kang You-wei's sports thought drawn lessons from the achievement of the advanced western culture, cultivated new civil-military and all-around people. His sports thought of emphasizing the importance of physical education in talents cultivation opened the new school of education, which trained a lot of talents with both ability and political integrity. Kang advocated new army martial spirit and proposed the concrete measures of militia union. Under the infection of his martial sports thoughts, folk sports organizations grew up quickly. At the same time, after students studying aboard returning to China, they founded sports schools and organizations, which promoted the spread of western sports in modern China.