学校体育活动中学生伤害现象的预防与急救

Injury Prevention and First Aid for Students in School Sports Activities

该研究运用文献资料法、调查法、访谈法和逻辑分析法等,对新乡市2所高校,2所高中,2所初中的600名在校生和60名体育老师进行调查和走访。结果显示:约有68%的学生在体育课、课外活动中受过伤,有78%的学生不知道怎么预防运动损伤,有82%的学生不知道出现或者遇到损伤应当怎么急救,有98%的学生不知道出现或者遇到休克和猝死情况应当怎么急救。这一统计结果让人担忧,急需要对学生,特别是对体育老师进行运动损伤、休克和猝死的预防和急救知识培训。

Using the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview and logical analysis, the study has an investigation and visit on 600 students and 60 teachers from 2 universities, 2 high schools and 2 middle schools in Xinxiang. The results show that about 68% of the students have suffered injuries in physical education, and extracurricular activities, 78% of the students don't know how to prevent sports injuries, 82% of the students don't know how to first aid when suffering injuries and 98% of the students don't know how to first aid when suffering or encountering shock and sudden death. The statistics is worrying. It is urgent to have sports injury, shock and sudden death prevention and first aid training for students, especially the teachers of physical education.