出土简帛医书养生思想渊源探析

Analysis of the Origin of the Health Preserving Thoughts in Unearthed Bamboo Slip and Silk Medical Books

简帛医书是以养生和医疗方法为主体的出土文献,其养生思想融入贵生、天人同构、阴阳、精气等哲学观念,形成了完整的理论构建。该养生理论的思想渊源是西周之后形成的公共哲学基础,和诸子百家是同源异流、相互影响的关系。简帛医书的内容都可以归为'方技'类,而方技不只是记录实用技术的文献,也是独立发展的另一条思想脉络,有其自身的流变轨迹和思想内涵。在诸子百家之中,简帛医书的养生思想与道家主要是早期老子思想的关系尤为密切。

The bamboo slip and silk medical book is a kind of unearthed literature with health preserving and medical methods as the main content.Its health preserving thought is integrated into the philosophical concepts such as valuing life,isomorphism between heaven and human,yin and yang,and essence qi,forming a complete theoretical construction.The intellectual context of this health preserving theory is the public philosophical foundation formed after the Western Zhou Dynasty,and has the relationship of same origin different stream and interaction with the hundred schools of thought.The contents of the bamboo slip and silk medical book can be classified as'technical skills',which is not only a document to record practical technology,but also another line of thought for independent development,with its own development track and ideological connotation.Among the hundred schools of thought,the health preserving thoughts of bamboo slip and silk medical book are especially closely related to Taoism’s,mainly the thought of Laozi in early period.