摘要
英语并列连词and构成的表达式A and B除了可表示并列关系外 ,还可暗示诸如原因、条件、目的之类的主从关系 ,其中有些已语法化成AandB构块式。本文从语法化诱因的角度讨论了这一构块式语法化的语法 语义环境 ,说明判定AandB语法化的四个特征 ,并指出AandB语法化的实质是 :篇章连接手段逐渐演化成为某一相对稳定的语法手段 ,进而又泛化为涵盖面。
The expression type of A-and-B can not only express coordination, but also imply subordinative relation of condition, purpose and cause-effect. The paper argues that the implication of this kind of subordinative semantics has been grammaticalized as the Construction of A and B. The paper first examines the grammatical-semantic environments which serve as the inducing causes of the grammaticalization of the Construction. Then it summarizes the 4 main features of the realization of grammaticalization of A and B. It further points out that the nature of the grammaticalization of A and B is essentially the process in which and as the device of textual continuation first developed into a coordinator in grammar, and then the coordinator further developed into a grammatical device with wider coverage of semantic application.
出处
《外语教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第1期10-17,共8页
Foreign Language Teaching and Research
