新疆汉语方言虚词特点分析

Analysis of the Feature of Function Word in Chinese Dialect of XinJiang

新疆汉语方言语法特点之一是有一套独特的虚词系统,在日常言语交际过程中,这些虚词的语法特征表现出与普通话有较大的差异,形成了新疆汉语方言的特色。这些虚词与陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海等西北各省方言中的完全不同,是这几省汉语方言在新疆融合后新产生的。描写这些虚词的语法特征,对克服方言的负面影响,正确、规范使用普通话进行交际是非常必要的。

One of the features of Xinjiang Chinese dialect is that it has a unique system of function words. During the course of communication , the function of these words in grammar shows great difference from standard Chinese, which forms the feature of Xinjiang Chinese dialect. These function words are the mixture of dialects of Shanxi、 Gansu 、 Ningxia and Qinghai. It's necessary to describe the grammatical features of function word so as to communicate correctly and normally in standard Chinese.