产权制度创新、技术创新与可持续发展

Property Rights, Technology and Sustainable Development

正是目前自然资源和环境容量资源稀缺程度的不断提高,才促使人们提出可持续发展思想,而技术创新是扩大资源供给的根本手段。但技术创新必须依赖产权制度的保护,有效的产权制度激励和引导着技术类型的选择,从而扩大资源基础存量,缓解资源稀缺压力。同时技术创新又对产权制度创新有着普遍的影响,技术创新不仅增加了产权制度创新的潜在利润,而且降低了新的产权制度安排的成本。因此,技术创新与产权制度创新是互相依赖,互为依存的。一个国家要实现经济可持续发展,就必须同时进行技术创新和产权制度创新,并使二者步入良性循环轨道。

It is the natural resources and environmental capacity that become scarcer, urging people to pay more attention to the ideas of sustainable development. And the technical innovation is the basic means to extend resources supply. But technical innovation depends on the property rights protection. At the same time, technical innovation gives property rights widespread influence. So the technical innovation and the property rights innovation depend on each other. To realize the sustainable development, a nation must proceed the technique innovation and at the same time preceed the property rights innovation to make both follow the virtuous cycle orbit.