由出土竹简《文子》看今本《文子》的成书祖本

Studying the Original of Presenting Edition Wenzi through Unearthed Bamboo Slip Wenzi

今本《文子》的成书问题历来说法不一,1995年河北省文物研究所定州汉简整理小组在《定州西汉中山怀王墓竹简〈文子〉的整理和意义》一文中,提出了“残本”一说,但由于文中缺乏深入论证,学术界对此并未取得一致意见。本文通过比较《文子》今本与简本之间的差异以及对今本中不见于简本文字来源的考索,从三个方面论定今本《文子》确是据一种残本《文子》增补而成。

The views about the original of existing book Wenzi is constantly different,the Dingzhou'group that sort out Han Dynasty bamboo slip,the historic relic research institute of Hebei province,proposed the view of remaining book in 'the sorting out and significance about the zhongshan Huaiwang grave's bamboo slip Wenzi of Western Han Dynasty in Dingzhou',but the scholars in academic fields did not agree with it because of lacking further proofs.The article dealed with from three aspects that presenting edition Wenzi is definitely a complement of remaining book Wenzi through comparing the difference between presenting edition Wenzi and bamboo slip Wenzi and researching the source of written language that is seen in presenting edition Wenzi but in bamboo slip Wenzi.