人与自然的三次对话——浅论诗人生命体验的跋涉历程

Three dialogues between man and nature——On the hardships and life experiences

人与自然的关系是文学创作的永恒母题。在人与自然的对称关系中,既有崇敬中的惶惶情愫,也有企图征服的大胆渴望,更有在平衡心境中的超越、契合。西方叙事文学用两千年记录下的人与自然的三次对话,浓缩了西方抒情诗人近二百年间的生命体验。这其中包括:一、自然崇拜情结;二、人与自然的对抗融合;三、人与自然的和谐统一;四、中西诗歌的共同指归。

The relationship between human beings and the nature is a permanent theme for literature. It is with this harmony that human beings have undergone confrontations with, and a great desire of conquest of nature, and finally achieved a tolerance and acceptance of it, getting along with it. Thus, it is not a coincidence that the three dialogues between human beings and nature have been recorded in the western lyric, signifying the human experiences of the past two centuries. Such experiences cover human worship of nature, human resistance and tolerance of nature, harmony between humans and nature, and the common interest in both oriental and west poetic writing.