论马克思哲学研究中的两个教条及其超越

On the Two Dogmas and Their Transcendences in the Study of Marxist Philosophy

运用二元对立的知性思维方式来理解马克思哲学,并由此而形成抽象的理论教条,直接妨碍马克思哲学研究的进一步扩展和深化。本文着重反思和分析了在马克思哲学中有着重要影响的两个教条,即"成熟"与"不成熟"二元对立的教条、"解释世界"与"改造世界"二元对立的教条,指出二者并无充分的学理根据,也违背哲学存在和发展的本性,因此,克服这类抽象的理论教条,是推动马克思哲学健康发展的重要前提。

The further expansion and deepening of the study of Marxist philosophy are hindered directly by the intellectual thinking mode of binary antinomy which is used to understand Marx's philosophy and eventually to form the abstract theoretical dogmas. This article emphatically reviews and analyzes the two dogmas which have important influences in Marxist philosophy, namely the binary antinomy dogmas of 'mature' and 'immature', as well as that of 'explaining the world' and 'transforming the world'. The fact is also pointed out that there are no sufficient foundations of scientific principles between the two dogmas and they violate the nature of existence and development of philosophy as well. Therefore, overcoming this abstract theoretical dogma is an important prerequisite of promoting Marxist philosophy and develop it in a healthy way.