艺术即陌生化——论俄国形式主义陌生化的审美价值

Art as Estrangement——On the Aesthetic Value of Estrangement of Russian Formalism

20世纪初俄国形式主义提出的陌生化艺术程序,颠覆了艺术是一种认知方式的传统观念,实现了现代文论向传统文论的开创性突围,成为20世纪文学艺术的新标志,并以诗语难化、陌生化变形、结构延宕等多种陌生化手法营构了艺术的魅力,成为“无穷组合的迷宫”的缔造者。

The art procedure of estrangement that Russian formalism proposed in the early 20th century overturned the traditional notion of art as a means of cognition, achieving a pioneering breakthrough of modern literary theory against tra-ditional literary theory. It became a new feature of the 20th century literature and art and acquired its artistic charm with various estrangement techniques of making difficult poetry, deformation of estrangement, and structural procrastination, thus becoming the creator of 'maze with endless combinations.