解构亦或建构——后现代主义与法理学的发展

Deconstruction Or Construction--Postmodernism and development of theory of law

后现代主义进入法学和法理学领域所起到的作用更多的应是建构,而非解构;是更好地发扬法律的理性传统,而非颠覆现代法治所赖以存在的基本价值。在价值论上,后现代主义法学的核心观点为:理性的个人作为自治的法律主体并不存在;现代社会的“进步”是虚幻的;法律的普遍性是虚拟的“宏观话语”;法律中立的原则仅仅是一种假设。在方法论上,后现代主义的视角也极大地影响了现代法理学的发展,有助于防止法律的垄断和激发人们对社会问题的反思。

The role of post-modernism access to the science of law and the principle of law fields should be construc-tion rather than de-construction in most parts; it is for better glorifying the rational tradition of law rather than subverting the basic values of modern rule of law. In theory of value, the core views that post-modernism science of law insists on are: rational individuals as an autonomy law body doesn't exist; the 'progress' of modern society is a mirage; the universality of law is an unreal ' macro talk'; the neutral principle of law is just a hypothesis. In methodology, the visual perspectives of post-modernism also extremely influence on the development of modern principle of law, it is helpful for preventing mo-nopolization of law and arousing people to rethink society.