马克思社会发展阶段划分学说的当代意义

CONTEMPORARY SIGNIFICANCE OF MARX' THEORY ABOUT DIVISION OF SOCIAL DEVELOPING STAGES

马克思关于未来社会发展阶段划分的学说,对于今天正确认识资本主义和社会主义的历史进程、科学界定不同社会形态所处的历史阶段,仍然有着宝贵的理论意义和现实意义。运用马克思主义的态度和方法认识现实社会,必须对当代资本主义社会进行科学定位,反对把社会发展的可能性阶段与现实性阶段等同起来,严格区分社会主义社会和过渡时期的历史界限,在实践中把最高纲领与最低纲领统一起来。

Marx's theory about division of future social developing stages has valuable theoretical and realistic significance today in getting very well to know the historical process of capitalism and socialism and in specifying scientifically the historical stages of different social forms. In order to understand the society in reality by applying attitudes and methods of Marxism, we must define the contemporary capitalism scientifically, be against equaling possible social developing stages with realistic social developing stages, distinguishing strictly the historical limit of socialism and transition period, and unite maximum program and minimum program in practice.