二十世纪中国民俗学研究反思

The Self-Examination on the Chinese Folklore's Study in the 20th Century

作者认为二十世纪以来,特别是近二十多年以来,中外学术界民俗学研究的范围和对象的日益扩大,拓宽了研究的领域,开阔了研究的视野,把民俗学研究推向了新的阶段。但在这一过程中,也出现了研究对象不够明确的倾向,这对于学科建设不利,进一步明确研究对象,是民俗学界目前的重要任务。民俗学学者对于研究对象有三种态度,研究主体与客体之间的关系有三种境界。

It is held in this article that,since the 20th century,especially in the last twenty years and over,steady enlargement of the folklore study's scope and object in the Chinese Foreign academic circles widens the realm of study,broadens the vision of study and carries the study of focklore to a new stage.But indefinite tendency of study objects also appears in the course of subject development,those are unfavorable to the construction of subjects.So,further defining the objects of study is the key tasks of folklore circle at present.The objects of study of folklore scholars should be three attitudes,the relationships between subject and object of study have three levels.