利益表达:社会团体对公共政策的影响力

Interests Expression:The Influence Power of Social Organization on the Employment Policy

中国社会团体在公共政策的制定过程中扮演着非常重要的角色,发挥着特殊的作用。全国妇联作为维护妇女权益的组织,根据不同时期面临的公共政策制定环境,在博弈过程中,采取了非程序化策略、社会动员、资源集聚和舆论宣传等手段,使妇女阶段性就业这一政策倡议无法从制度上得以产生,确保了妇女解放运动以来所获得的劳动权利,使全国妇联施展的政治影响力最大化。

Chinese social organizations are playing a very important role in the course of formula- tion of China's public policy,and bring into play the special influence power.The All—China Women's Federation as the organization of maintaining women rights and interests,make the public policy according to the environments in different periods.It exercises its influence by adop- ting the means such as no—procedure tactics,social mobilization and resources gathering in the course of playing game,and make the policy proposal on women's obtaining employment cannot come into being in the institutional aspect.Therefore it guaranteed the work rights gained since women's liberation movement,and maximize its political influence power it brings into play.