农村流动人口的文化社会学研究

A Cultural Sociological Study of the Rural Mobile Population

流动人口是社会变迁和文化变迁的一个现实载体和鲜活样本 ,是正在变迁着的一个片段。流动不是无意义的 ,流动着的不仅是人口 ,也是一种社会结构和文化观念。无论是在流动的启动还是流动中的经历 ,都渗透着文化观念的变迁 ,文化甚至在一定程度上决定行为模式取向。通过文化社会学视角 ,对流动人口进行社会变迁和文化变迁的深层剖析 ,其实是在研究社会的深层运行机制 ,有助于我们理解一个社会中的结构、制度、行动者与文化之间相互建构、相互制约的过程。

Mobile population is a fresh sample of social transformation and cultural transformation. The mobility is meaningful for it is not only the mobility of population but also that of the social structure and the culture. To a certain degree culture even determines the behavior patterns. From the perspective of cultural sociology, the article analyzes the social working mechanism so as to facilitate our understanding on how the social structures, institutions, actors and culture construct and interact with each other.