中国二元工业化及其协调发展的思路探讨

An Exploratory View of the Perception of China's Dual Industrialization and Harmonious Development

中国新型工业化的实现不能脱离农村工业化和城市工业化同时并存的二元工业化背景。消除二元工业化引起的不良经济后果,加快实现新型工业化,必须协调城乡工业的发展,其途径是:加强基础设施建设,培育生产要素市场;制定合理的产业政策,以推动城乡工业合理分工;促进乡镇企业的二次创业,加快小城镇建设;进行制度创新,改善投资环境,为城乡工业的协调发展创造制度条件。

China's new pattern of industrialization cannot be actualized without considering the reality of its dual industrialization. This industrial system, which was shaped on the basis of the former 'dual economic system', comprises both rural industry with town and village enterprises as the leading sector and urban modern enterprises. In order to get rid of negative economic consequences to speed up the steps of realizing the new-pattern industrialization, attempt must be made to balance the growth of rural and urban industry. While infrastructure construction is strengthened and a market of production elements is developing, appropriate industrial policies must be formulated to motivate rural and urban industry for reasonable division of work. Town and village enterprises must be encouraged to remould themselves so as to accelerate the sprawling of rural towns. Moreover, relevant working regulations must be re-adjusted for improvement of the investment environment to climatize a harmonious development of rural and urban industry.