浅析四川话中表示程度深的副词“少”

Attempt at Degree Adverb "Sao" in Sichuan Dialect

四川中南部地区口语中的程度副词,除了"很"、"非常"外,"少"也是表示程度深的副词。四川话口语中的"少"是表示程度深的绝对程度的副词,不可用于比较;"少"和形容词组合后可以在句子中作谓语、补语或定语,但不能作状语;"少"可以用在一部分助动词或动词短语前,表示程度深;"少"没有否定结构;不能直接作补语;只能用于表示已然的主观意向中;"少"是带有强烈主观色彩的程度副词。

Besides 'hen' and 'feichang' in the dialects of midSichuan and southern Sichuan, 'sao' is also a degree adverb, which denotes absolute deep degree and cannot be used for comparison. 'Sao' + adjective can be used as predicate, complement and attributive in a sentence. 'Sao'can be used before some auxiliaries or verb phrases to indicate degree depth. It does not have negative structure, cannot be directly used as complement, can only be used in known subjectivity, and has strong subjective colouring.