论旅游线路产权的界定和保护

Bounding and Protection of Tourist Route Property Right

目前,我国对旅游线路产权没有明确的界定。一方面,旅行社开发旅游线路的行为得不到补偿,挫伤旅行社开发新线路的积极性,致使我国旅游新线路开发速度慢;另一方面,大小旅行社竞相角逐有限的热点旅游线路,旅游线路拥挤使用现象十分突出。笔者从对旅游线路的产权界定入手,分析了我国旅游线路开发中外部经济现象和旅游线路拥挤使用的原因,并建议有关部门对旅游线路的产权进行明确的界定和建立旅游线路有偿使用制度,以保证旅行社的合法权益,加快旅游线路的创新速度,提高旅游产业整体竞争力。

Presently there is no definite bounding of tourist route property right in China, and consequently the travel agency cannot get reward for developing tourist routes, which dampens the agency's enthusiasm and slows down the development of new routes on one hand, and on the other hand, all agencies compete with each other for the limited hot routes which results in jams there. This author suggestsa definite bounding of the property right and establishment of paid use systemof the route, to ensure the agency' legal rights and interests, accelerate route development speed and enhance the competitive power of the whole agency.