论自认的效力

On Validity of Judicial Admission

自认效力分为自认的结果效力、自认的中间效力与自认的边际效力。自认结果效力,对当事人言,主要产生举证负担转移结果效力,即本由一方当事人承受的举证负担,因对方当事人自认而卸除,转由自认者承受的效力;对法院言,事实认定权受到限制,只能在自认事实范围内为事实认定。自认的中间效力,对当事人言,自认具有不可撤销性;对法院言,自认具有不可分性,此乃原则。例外对法院与当事人皆有自认的撤销与追复的准许与行使问题。撤销的追复,即对准自认,当事人可以在以后的诉讼中,可以提出证据以否认其效力。自认的边际效力,即不适用自认的情形,如在他案件中的自认、法院职权调查事项、人事诉讼事项等。

Under the doctrine of judicial admission, the court will be limited to verdict the fact about the issue in restatement of the admissioner. However, the admissioner may withdraw his judicial admission under certain conditions, and the judicial admission will lost its effect to litigants and the court. Meanwhile, in the quasi-judicial admission, the litigant who has not answered others statement of fact about the issue may answer the statement during the civil procedure.