市场与政府:当代中西方行政改革的基点

Market And Government:The Basic Point Of Contemporary Administrative Reform Of China And West

市场与政府是市场经济发展进程中两个交互演进的主题,市场失灵与政府失灵使二者走向现代整合的趋势。自20世纪70年代末以来,一些国家掀起了声势浩大的行政改革运动,浪潮迅即席卷全球。当代行政改革以寻求政府与市场的均衡为基点,通过市场化的改革重塑政府的职能与行为方式,体现了政府退缩和市场价值的回归。这种市场化的取向既是全球化与信息时代对改革的迫切需求,又是市场经济发展中政府与市场"两只手"较量与作用的结果。

Market and government are the two themes in the development of market economy They are going to be integrated in the modern times because of the 'market failure' and 'government failure' Since 70s of the 20th century, some western countries have firstly begun the administrative reforms, which then fast spread through the whole world And the basic point of contemporary administrative reforms turns out to be finding the balance between market and government Currently government's function and the way of circulation are reinvented by the reform for market, which indicates the retreat of government and the regression of the market value This tropism is not only the exigent need to the reform in the times of intelligence and globalization, but also the result of the competition between the 'two hands', market and government, in thedevelopment of market economy