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国际恐怖主义与国家自卫 被引量:9

International Terrorism and State's Self-protection
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摘要 国际恐怖主义的共同特征是 :行为关涉两个或两个以上国家 ;目标具有明确政治性 ,指向外国国家 ;主体多元 ,既有个人也有国家。国际恐怖主义属国际犯罪。国家对国际恐怖主义可以行使自卫 ,但必须有充分理由证明国际恐怖主义是由一个国家实施的或在国家支持下进行的。美国对阿富汗的军事行动可认为是自卫。 The common characters shared by international terrorism is:the acts involve two or more countries;the objects are clearly political and foreign countries are their targets;the subjects are pluralized,including both individuals and states.International terrorism is international crime.States can exercise their right of self protection against international terrorism,but they must have sufficient evidence to show that the terrorism is committed by a country or conducted with the support of the country.The military act against Afghanistan done by the United States can be viewed as self protection.
作者 梁淑英
机构地区 中国政法大学
出处 《政法论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第4期18-25,共8页 Tribune of Political Science and Law
关键词 国际恐怖主义 国家自卫权 联合国宗旨 国际犯罪 International Terrorism Aim and Principle of UN International Crime State's Right of Self protection
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  • 1Robrt A. Ffiedland, Reflections on Terrorist Havens,in 68 Readings International law from the Naval war College Review,P378.
  • 2布赖恩·迈克尔·詹金斯.《恐怖主义研究定义问题》.第3页.
  • 3中国国际法年刊,1988,:332-332.
  • 4Paul Wilkson,International Terrorism: New Risks to World Order, Dienmas of world Politics, edited by John Baylis ard N. J. Rengger, Oxford Clarenore Press. PP. 228 - 229.
  • 51954年《联合国国际法委员会年鉴》第2卷,第150—152页.
  • 6联合国记事,1986,3(2):95-96.
  • 7《联合国宪章》第2条第4款规定.
  • 8《联合国宪章》第24条及第39,40,41,42条等规定.
  • 9Antonio Cassese. Terrorism is also Disrupting some Crucial Legal Categories of International law. Http ://www. ejil. org/forum - WTC/ng - cassese. htm.
  • 10See letter dated October, 2001 from the Permanent Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations addressed to the president of the Security Council,in International Legal Materials,2001, No. 5.

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