民事执行权定位问题探析

Probe and Analysis on the Orientation of Civil Execution Power

作为一种强制实现债权人权利的能力与可能性 ,民事执行权在属性上既不是纯粹的司法权 ,也不是完全的行政权 ,而是一种相对独立的国家公权力 ,它在国家权力结构中介于司法权与行政权之间 ,具有明显的边缘性。分析民事执行权在国家权力结构中的定位 ,不仅利于正确认识民事执行权的性质 ,而且对于完善民事执行理论、合理设置民事执行机关。

As a capacity and possibility of compulsively realizing debtors' rights,civil execution power in essence is not a pure judicial power,nor is a complete administrative power,but a comparatively independent public power of a state.It is between the judicial power and the administrative power in the structure of state powers,which bears the obvious character of borderline.To analyze the orientation of civil execution power in the structure of state powers is not only beneficial to correctly knowing the nature of the civil execution power,but possesses instructing significance to improving the theory of civil execution power,reasonably set up the organizations of civil execution power,and scientifically regulating the procedure of civil execution power.