价值的情感意向性建构——迈农的价值基础理论探究

Construction of Value in the Sense of Emotional Intentionality——Meinong's Theory of Value-foundation Inquiry

迈农重新诠释了其老师布伦塔诺的意向性理论 ,认为 ,价值的基础是奇妙而又精致的情感和理智的混合。并在此基础上新颖地处理了价值判断的合理性问题和个人价值与非个人价值的调和问题。然而 ,迈农仅把价值的基础奠定在个体之上 ,虽然注意到了价值的属人性的一面 ,揭示了个体生活的意义 ,也注意到了价值的理智保证 ,但他忽略了个体与个体之间的共通感及个体与个体之间的关系 ,即社会关系。实际上 ,价值的基础寓于人类活动和社会关系的事实之中。

This article inquires Meinong's theory of value-foundation. It points out Meinong re-explained his teacher, Bretano's intentionalist doctrine. He thought value-foundations were mixture of marvelous and delicate emotion and intellect, on which he newly dealt with the problem of both the rationality of valuation and the personal value and impersonal value. However, Meinong only built the value-foundations on the individual. Although he noted subject property of value, revealed the meaning of individual life and also noted intellectual property of value, on the other hand, he overlooked sympathetic response between individuals and relations between individuals, that is, social relations. In fact, value-foundations exist in the human activities and social relations.