阳明史事三题

New Inspection and Discussion on Three Events of Wang Yangming's Life

导致王阳明贬谪龙场的《乞宥言官去权奸以章圣德疏》 ,“去权奸”三字乃后来所加 ;贬谪途中 ,所谓刘瑾派人加害 ,乃阳明主观臆测 ;阳明由龙场至吉安为庐陵知县 ,乃正常职务变动 ,与刘瑾的被诛杀无任何关系。阳明与宁王府关系密切 ,乃不争事实 ;阳明往福建勘乱而取道南昌 ,既为便道归省 ,也是为给宁王贺寿 ;政敌攻击阳明“通濠”固属猜忌 ,也与阳明平日行事不避嫌疑有关。阳明“惧内”的真实原因 ,是体弱多病。

The paper inspects and discusses some aspects of Wang Yangming's life and holds that:First,the three words 'qu quanjian'(去权奸)in the 'Qi yu yan guan qu quanjian yi zhang sheng de shu'which made Wang Yangming relegate to Longchang were added by latecomers;The statement that Liujin sent people to do harm to Wang in his relegation way was yangming's subjective guess;Wang went to Ji'an to be promoted the head of Luling County,which belonged to a regular personnel change and wasn't related to Liujin's death.Second,it was a fact that yangming had a close relationship with Ningwang family;Wang went to Nanchang in his way to Fujian,which not only aimed to go hometown,but also to congratulate on Ningwang's birthday;Because of guess his enemies in the government accused Yangming of 'Tong hao'(通皉),which was related to Yangming's actions at his ease ordinarily.At last,the true reason of Yangming's being afraid of his wife was that he became weak and couldn't bear.