独立后印度国内政局的演变与外交政策走向

Changes in Domestic Situation and Tendencies in Foreign Policies of India Since Independence

印度独立以来的政局大体经历了尼赫鲁、英迪拉·甘地和目前的印度教民族主义三个时期 ,其外交政策的制定和实施也烙上了三个时期不同的印记。本文分析研究了这三个时期国内政局的矛盾和问题与外交政策之间的关系 ,以更深刻地了解印度 ,认识印度 ,寻觅 2 1世纪印度的发展趋势和外交政策的走向。

Since her independence, India has, on the whole, witnessed three political periods of Nehru, Indira Ghandi and the present Hinduist nationalism, and the formulation and implementation of her foreign policy are stamped with the corresponding brands of these three periods. This paper makes an analysis of the contradictions and problems, their relationship with India's foreign policies, and some laws in the respective three periods. This will help us to learn about India more profoundly, know India better and trace India's development trends and foreign policy orientation in the 21 st century.