俄语同义词构成与解析

Composition and analysis of Russian synonmies

俄语词汇中同义现象较普遍,且对同义词掌握和运用的熟练、准确程度是俄语水平的直接体现,是国家高等教育阶段各类俄语水平测试的必测项目,为此应加强对俄语同义词的学习。按照俄语中的词类划分,分类归纳总结,从语法、句法、词汇,尤其是构词学等方面分析每一词汇的本质含义以及与其它词汇的本质区别,透过现象看本质,通过各例分析把握内在规律,提高学习成效。

In Russian, the use of synonym is very widespread . To master the usage of synonyms and exercise it proficiently will bear oneself with his language level. And also, it's a required item of all of the Russian level test at higher education stage. This essay selected some representative words which are calssified by Russian and analyzed them synthetically from several aspects such as grammer,syntactic, vocabulary and word - building etc. And then it induced some essential differences between these synonyms. Through above mentioned analyse, people will grasp the inherent regulations and promote the sufficiency of learning.